Triozidae is a native american psyllid species that was first reported in new zealand in 2006. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of bactericera. The potato psyllid, bactericera cockerelli sulc hemiptera. Aug 30, 2012 zebra chip zc, a new and economically important disease of potato solanum tuberosum l. Assessing the likelihood of transmission of candidatus liberibacter solanacearum to carrot by potato psyllid, bactericera cockerelli hemiptera. Alternative control of paratrioza bactericera cockerelli sulc.
Chili cultivation is affected by paratrioza, who can cause total loss. Four distinct genetic populations, or haplotypes, of b. Potato psyllid, bactericera cockerelli sulc hemiptera. Studies on the biology of paratrioza cockerelli sulc. Smallpdf pdf converter operates fully in the cloud. The insect has high reproductive capacity during a lifetime of 2433 days abdullah 2008, xiangbing and tongxian 2009, wide geographical distribution, a variety of cultivated and wild. Fdacsp02026 pest alert pest alert updated 24november2014. Phd dissertation, deparment of bioagricultural sciences and pest. The psyllid is economically detrimental to potato solanum tuberosum l. You can change the default program for pdf files to open it in a program thats more suitable and featurerich, such as acrobat reader dc or acrobat dc. In 2001 significant outbreaks of outstanding importance were observed. You can access the free pdf file converter anywhere, with an internet connection.
Pdf bactericera cockerelli sulc, a potential threat to. Triozidae is an important pest of potato, tomato and pepper production. This pest can cause damage to crop plants by direct feeding and, as has been recently discovered, by transmitting the bacterial pathogen candidatus liberibacter psyllaurous a. Mirande framedependent pdf files at usgs the dictionary of cell biology second edition, with updates, ed. Association of potato psyllid bactericera cockerelli. The effect of temperature upon egg deposition, egg hatch and.
Potatoes need 20 to 40 inches of water from rainfall or irrigation through the growing season. Paratrioza cockerelli, adults dispersing from tip of plant. Psyllidae, has recently become a major concern because of its destructive impact on the potato, tomato and other solanaceous crops in the united states, mexico, central america and new zealand. Long considered one of the most destructive potato pests in the western hemisphere, it has become a serious pest of other solanaceous vegetables, including pepper, eggplant, and tomato capinera, 2001, agriculture and agrifood. Feeding by psyllid nymphs causes psyllid yellows, a characteristic yellowing of shoots which results in a dramatic loss of tuber yield. Assessing the likelihood of transmission of candidatus. Potato psyllid bactericera cockerelli is an important pest of potato, tomato and pepper. Associate pdf files to always open in reader or acrobat on.
Costs and profitability analysis for bell pepper production processing, ventura county, 2012 requirements. The tomato psyllid, bactericera paratrioza cockerelli sulc, is a member of the hemipteran family triozidae. Pdf converter convert files to and from pdfs free online. After establishment, the critical demand periods are vining, bloom, tuber initiation. Some observations on the life history of the tomato psyllid paratrioza cockerelli sulc sic homoptera. The tomato potato psyllid tpp, bactericera cockerelli sulc hemiptera psylloidea, is a. Several years of field observations of the psyllid, paratrioza cockerelli sulc, the most serious pest of tomatoes and potatoes in colorado.
Bactericera cockerelli on sticky cards also deteriorate enough that specimens cannot be tested reliably for the presence of vectored plant pathogens. Potato psyllids or tomato psyllids, paratrioza cockerelli sulc homoptera. Studies in integrated pest management of some colorado bedding plants. It is listed under its junior synonym paratrioza cockerelli in the 1997 printed list. A nymph of the potato psyllid on the underside of a potato leaf left. Physiological effects of psyllid paratrioza cockerelli on potato. Zoophthora radicans entomophthorales, a fungal pathogen of. Mexican native tomatoes as rootstocks to increase fruit yield. Bactericera cockerelli sulc is a significant pest of several solanacious crops in mexico and the united states since 1970.
Interhaplotype fertility and effects of host plant on. Pdf genetic variation in bactericera cockerelli from mexico. Haplotypes of the potato psyllid, bactericera cockerelli, on the wild host plant, solanum dulcamara, in the pacific northwestern united states. In this study, we used an approximate rate of 24,200 transplants per acre on 40 beds with two rows of transplants 12 part, and transplants 1216 apart within rows. The potato, or potatotomato, psyllid bactericera cockerelli sulc hemiptera. The tool will instantly upload and transform the file into a pdf. Pdf bactericera paratrioza cockerelli sulc hemiptera. In 1910, crawford erected a new psyllid genus paratrioza crawford, 1910 and trioza cockerelli was assigned to this genus in 1911 crawford, 1911. Psyllidae with emphasis on its importance to greenhouse tomatoes.
Don henne other plant hosts besides potato, cls has been confirmed on tomato, pepper capsicum, silver and black nightshade. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes visual observation for symptoms and the vector. The potatotomato psyllid, bactericera cockerelli sulc hemiptera. List 1939, 214 romney 1939, pletsch 1947 or genetic variation liu et al. Working together to strengthen implementation the cpm agreed for an increased emphasis on surveillance in the next several years. Integrated pest management of tomatopotato psyllid, paratrioza cockerelli sulc homoptera. The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Psyllid yellows in potatoes has been reported without zebra chip symptoms in the tubers sengoda et al. Petition to list the rusty patched bumble bee bombus affinis. Genetic variation in bactericera cockerelli hemiptera. In 2008, the insect was associated with a newtoscience pathogen, candidatus liberibacter solanacearum syn. Munyaneza abstract zebra chip zc, a new and economically important disease of potato solanum tuberosum l.
Triozidae is a vector of the pathogen candidatus liberibacter solanacearum that causes zebra chip in potato. Triozidae, is a serious pest of solanaceous crops in north and central america and new zealand. Costs and profitability analysis for bell pepper production. Natural enemies to control, cultural practices and chemical pesticides are used. Psyllidae, with emphasis on its importance in greenhouse grown tomatoes.
The use of nonchemical measures to protect crops and biorracionalmente. Zebra chip paratrioza cockerelli candidatus liberibacter solanacearum causal organism. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Fdacsp02026 pest alert pest alert updated 24november. Duracion del ciclo biologico estadoestadio duracion del ciclo uc dias huevo a n1 72 5.
Whole crops might be rejected because of zc, often leading to abandonment of entire fields. Microsoft edge is the default program for opening pdf files on windows 10. Applications and trends in commercial biological control for. This insect vectors the bacterium that causes zebra chip disease of potato solanum tuberosum l. Usdaars, yakima agricultural research laboratory, wapato, wa. Zebra chip zc, a new and economically important disease of potato solanum tuberosum l.
A prototype trap constructed using 3d printing technology for monitoring diaphorina citri kuwayama hemiptera. Compress, edit or modify the output file, if necessary. Diagnostic protocol for the detection of the tomato potato. Apr 16, 2018 bactericera paratrioza cockerelli sulc hemiptera. Bactericera cockerelli is found primarily on plants within. Triozidae has been a major pest of solanaceous crops for decades. Not only could a toxin secreted by nymphs results in serious phytotoxemia in some host plants, but also over the past few years b. Pdf bactericera cockerelli sulc has been considered the primary pest in mexico and the united states, in solanaceae crops, since 1970. This disease has caused millions of dollars in losses to the potato industry. Triozidae, is a phloemfeeding insect with a wide host range knowlton and thomas 1934, pletsch 1947, wallis 1955. The insect can cause damage on plants when feeding via phytotoxemia, and, in addition, also can transmit candidatus liberibacter solanacearum a. The exotic bagrada bug or painted bug, bagrada hilaris, and the native potatotomato psyllid, bactericera paratrioza cockerelli, are key pests of horticulture in western north america.
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